Welcoming kittens: If your cat is under a year old, it’s crucial to seek advice from your veterinarian. Young cat mothers have a higher risk of giving birth to deformed kittens.
Understanding Heat Cycles
Female cats experience many heat periods throughout the year. Each heat period lasts around six days if mating occurs. If she is not mated, the heat period will last longer and recur regularly, a condition known as ‘polyestrous.’ A female cat can give birth to an average of three kittens three times a year. Due to being ‘superfecund,’ each kitten in a litter can have a different father.
Post-Birth Neutering
Book an appointment to neuter your cat after she gives birth to prevent future pregnancies. The global cat population is increasing rapidly, with over 100 different breeds recorded. Feral cats are common in many cities. Spaying your cat before her first or second heat cycle significantly reduces the risk of uterine disease and mammary cancer. Your cat does not need to have a litter to be healthy or happy.
Mating and Pregnancy
Female cats can start mating around six months old, while males can start around eight months. Pregnancy usually lasts between 58 to 65 days (approximately nine weeks). If you don’t want to raise a litter of kittens or have your male cat become a roaming tom, neuter both cats around five months old. Neutering males can save time by preventing territorial spraying and reducing fights with other males. Neutered cats also tend to live longer, calmer lives.
Welcoming Kittens: Caring for the Pregnant Cat
Ensure the mother cat is warm and safe at all times. Feed her small meals throughout the day to accommodate her growing belly. Provide a special diet rich in vitamins and minerals to support her pregnancy, and ensure she has plenty of water.
Preparing a Safe Birthing Area
Find a quiet, out-of-the-way place, such as a warm cupboard, for the mother to give birth and care for her kittens. This will make her feel secure and reduce the risk of her moving the litter to another spot, which can endanger the kittens.
Newborn Kitten Care
At birth, kittens will weigh about 85 grams. It takes around two weeks for them to hear well, so keeping them safe during this time is essential. Their eyes usually open around eight days after birth.
By following these guidelines, you can ensure a healthy and safe environment for your cat and her new kittens.
